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The geographic position of the district of Oristano is a determining
factor for the local food and wine. The sea, the lagoons, the fertile
plain fed by the River Tirso and the mountains all contribute to making
the area a rich gourmet experience for visitors, who are offered an
incredible variety of unique dishes to sample.
Bread
- Su coccoi
very fine bread made from hard wheat which is baked in unusual shapes.
At Easter the bread is prepared with a hard boiled egg incorporated
in it.
- Su civraxiu
very fine bread made from hard wheat, baked in large loaves
with a circular base. It has a hard crust and a soft centre.
- Su moddizzosu
traditional very fine bread made from hard wheat.
- Pane carasau
wafer thin slices of bread, baked twice, so that it keeps for a long
time without going stale.
Starters
- La bottarga
an ancient speciality, also known as Sardinian caviar. The roe from
the quality mullet fish which abound in the area's lagoons is collected
and salted, it is then hung up outside to dry. It can be eaten in
slices with the delicious extra virgin olive oil from the area or
used grated as a pasta sauce.
- I salumi di montagna
the cold meats in Sardinia are still prepared in a very simple, traditional
way. The meat used is pork or wild boar meat, which is salted, spiced
and left to mature for a long time. The area boasts exceptional sausages,
ham and bacon.
First courses
- Culurgionis
ravioli stuffed with ricotta cheese and chard or fresh cheese and
chard, served with a tomato sauce and pecorino sardo (Sardinian sheep's
cheese).
- Maccarones de busa
hard grain pasta, served with a ragù sauce made from lamb,
veal or wild boar meat.
- Malloreddus alla campidanese
typical, home-made, Sardinian pasta, served in a tomato sauce with
sausage and pecorino sardo (Sardinian sheep's cheese).
- Sa fregula
(small balls of hard grain pasta, similar to the Arab cous cous),
served in a clear soup with clams.
- Su ministru
a clear soup dish with hard grain pasta, flavoured with bacon.
Main courses
- Pesci arrosto
a selection of grilled fresh fish. The most common to the Oristano
area are: mullet fish, eels, gilthead bream, sea bass and sargo.
- Anguidda incasada
eels cooked in a bread casing.
- Burrida
dog fish cooked with garlic, parsley, vinegar and walnuts.
- Sa merca
a very characteristic dish with mullet fish. The fish is boiled, then
smoked and wrapped in the leaves of a marshland grass (zibba), which
keep it fresh for a number of days.
- Panada di anguille
a savoury pie stuffed with eels, but it can also be made with
meat or vegetables.
- Roast baby lamb, boiled lamb, roast suckling
pig, roast lamb and lamb stew with lemon and eggs.
Products from the land
The particular climate of the Oristano plains brings out the unique
flavours and aromas of the local fruit and vegetables. The area is especially
noted for its production of tomatoes, artichokes, asparagus, aubergines
and thistles.
Desserts
- Gueffus, candelaus, amaretti
biscuits made from almonds.
- Gateau
a hard biscuit-cake made from almonds, honey or sugar.
- Mustazzolus
a typical dessert from the area made from concentrated wort, flour,
yeast and sugar.
- Papassini
small pastries glazed with icing.
- Pardulas
pastries stuffed with ricotta cheese or fresh cheese, eggs,
sugar and flour, aromatised with Sardinian saffron.
- Seadas
fried crépes stuffed with fresh cheese and served with a honey
topping.
Cheese
Besides the soft cows' milk cheeses and the various types of semi-mature
and mature sheep's cheese, there is also "su casizzolu", a
typical cheese from Montiferru, which until recently was only known
locally. However, its delicious flavour and texture have meant that
in the last few years it has become very popular even outside the island's
boundaries. It is made entirely from the milk of a native species of
Sardinian cow, which lives free range. Demand for this cheese has increased
so much that five small dairies have recently sprung up in Santulussurgiu.
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